What does “Regional or National Significance” actually mean?

What happens when large-scale housing developments are described as regionally or nationally significant, but the infrastructure, sequencing, flood management, productive land, and local planning questions are still unresolved?

Jane Sherard’s paper, Planning Weight – Claims of Regional and National Significance, looks closely at this issue. It examines whether fast-track applicants are using claims of regional or national significance to justify consent for non-shovel-ready, greenfield, large-scale residential developments.

The paper compares projects that claim regional and national significance while bypassing ordinary growth sequencing, infrastructure funding, hazard assessment, and local planning controls. It compares Auckland and national examples involving housing yield, rural land conversion, flood and stormwater risk, infrastructure readiness, highly productive land conversions, private incentive arrangements, and claimed economic benefits.

The paper also looks at the loss of highly productive land, which Jane identifies as nationally significant because productive soils are scarce, strategically important, and difficult to replace. Urban development on such lands can conflict with national interests in food production, rural economic resilience, and efficient long-term land use, particularly where development proposals are located outside an established or sequenced growth boundary.

This matters for Waimauku West because the applicant would introduce a substantial urban footprint into rural land ahead of confirmed metropolitan sequencing and full public infrastructure. Its  significance claim should not rest on dwelling yield alone.